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    Military Training Program
    American Combatives/C.Q.C. Survival Training Course
    FOR MILITARY PERSONNEL
    A.C. Association
    John Kary
    Col. Rex Applegate
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    Purpose:
    To teach special Military and Security Personnel
    techniques of unarmed combatives which support non-use of
    firearms when operating in an hostile environment.
    Description:
    The techniques in this course are currently in use
    by several Military and Government, Agencies to
    increase
    personal survival
    when the use of firearms is, for whatever
    purpose, not available.
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    The course information is beneficial to all personnel regardless of
    billet and is designed to enhance an individuals ability to protect
    themselves in
    sudden, unexpected violent confrontations.
    Designed For
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    Methodology:
    The ACI
    Combative Skills Course
    is broken down
    into two sections: unarmed combatives and edged weapons
    assault. The first section will be dedicated to unarmed combative
    skill training. The second section will be dedicated to knife
    defense and the use of edged weapons .
    The first section is dedicated to unarmed combatives
    demonstration and execution of the impact strikes of close
    quarter combat. These strikes are taught to be executed from
    various body positions and distances. They are placed in working
    sequences so the individual can develop flow of execution . The
    constant repetition of striking sequences enhance the
    personnel’s ability to
    counter attack instinctively
    when faced
    with a violent encounter.
    The second section focuses on knife defense and use of the edged
    weapons, utilizing the strikes of section one. The counter knife
    section focuses on demonstration and execution of
    realistic knife
    assaults.
    This part of training emphasizes the importance of
    awareness, distancing, and positioning. Once the individual is
    familiar with knife assaults, methods of countering those
    assaults is covered.
    Goal:
    The goal of this ACI Combative Skills Course is to bring the
    individual’s C.Q.C. tactics to a level of competence to efficiently
    and
    instinctively neutralize a sudden unexpected violent assault.
     
    TRAINING AND TEACHING PSYCHOLOGY
    UNARMED COMBAT
    1. MILITARY VALUE
    1. Object
    It inculcates that spirit of self-confidence, initiative and
    determination so necessary to the soldier. By those qualities,
    allied to a sound knowledge of the art, a man is enabled to
    acquit himself as a soldier even although he finds himself in the
    most desperate of situations.
    2. Use in defense and offense
    Unarmed combat has hitherto been considered mainly as a
    means of defense in close-quarter fighting, when no weapons are
    at hand. Its use as a method of attack, however, must not be
    overlooked, particularly on such occasions as those when
    weapons cannot be conveniently used, as for example, when the
    question of noise is involved, with its consequent betrayal of
    position. Furthermore, by teaching a man to attack on every
    possible occasion, one develops that fighting spirit so vital to the
    soldier. Attack is often the best means of defense, for the
    initiative always lies with the attacker.
    No attack will prove successful if performed in a half-hearted
    manner. Hence, every endeavor will be made to cultivate a real
    fighting spirit in the soldier, so that when an attack is made it
    will be carried out with the utmost vigor and perfect timing and
    control.
    The soldier must be taught to close with his opponent, whether
    the latter is armed or otherwise, and immediately attack the
    most vulnerable point open to him. The location of this will, of
    course, depend upon the opponent’s dress and equipment, as
    well as upon his position, i.e. whether he is standing, kneeling,
    facing or with his back to the attacker.
    The vigor and suddenness of this action will probably catch even
    an armed opponent at a disadvantage, for it is unlikely that he
    will anticipate an attack from an unarmed man.
    In war, your attack can have only two possible objects; either to
    kill your opponent or to capture him alive. It must be
    emphasized that whichever of the two objects is in view, it
    should be attained with the minimum number of moves.
    In the description of the defenses and releases given here, a
    number of following-up offensive movements is suggested. It is
    essential to appreciate that these are only suggestions and that
    the quickest available means to the end should be used.
    The use of unarmed combat in defenses is equally as effective as
    in offense, and whilst the same skill is required for its successful
    application, the defender should always bear in mind the fact
    that at the first available opportunity he must assume the role of
    attacker. There is nothing more disconcerting for an armed
    opponent than to find that an apparently unarmed man is ready
    and willing to take the initiative. It argues supreme confidence or
    possibly concealed weapons and is bound to make the attacker
    more cautious and hence less sure of himself. Therefore, from
    the start, the defender should endeavor to make the attacker
    conform to his movements, and this valuable seizing of the
    initiative may even enable the original defender to deliver an
    attacker before his armed opponent. This will not always be
    possible, however, and if forced on the defensive, the defender
    must use every means to deceive his opponent. Then, with the
    accurate timing of a champion boxer, he should parry his
    opponent’s attack and assume the role of attacker.
    3. Ruthlessness
    War is a matter of life and death, even where unarmed combat is
    concerned, hence there must be no scruple or compunction over
    the methods employed. Complete ruthlessness is necessary in
    order to gain the mastery over one’s opponent, and it must be
    used without a tremor.
    4. Essentials of success
    Surprise, speed and smoothness of execution and, perhaps most
    important of all, the gaining and retention of the initiative, are all
    essential if success is to be achieved. These cannot be attained
    without a thorough knowledge of the art, allied to constant
    practice with a variety of partners and under different
    conditions, as for example, in the matter of dress, when one is
    tired as well as when fresh, and even occasionally at night when
    it is dark.
    No two opponents will attack in precisely the same manner, but
    the skilled exponent of unarmed combat will by virtue of his
    continual practice under all conditions, have a variety of moves
    at his command and be able to apply that most suitable to the
    occasion.
    Although the initiative of an attack may appear to be with the
    combatant who is armed, for example, with a rifle and bayonet,
    the unarmed man can, and should, by a skillfully-timed offensive
    action seize the initiative, disarm his opponent and thus secure
    the upper hand.
    5. Avoidance of injuries
    Great care must be taken during practice to avoid injuries for a
    bone might easily be broken or a joint dislocated, hence the
    speed of a movement may have to be made as realistic as
    possible. In an actual combat do not be misled by the false cries
    of an artful opponent.
    6. Dress
    In the early stages, unarmed combat may be practiced in P.T.
    kit. Later, however, it should be practiced in uniform, gradually
    working up to battle dress and full equipment.
     
    SURVIVING URBAN COMBAT:
    IS THE Military PREPARED?
     
    "For the strength of the Pack is the Wolf,
    and the strength of the Wolf is the Pack."
    Rudyard Kipling
     
    EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
    The most likely battlefields in the future will be located within
    the rapidly urbanizing world. Combat in an urban environment
    will not be the open fields of fire of 50 to 200 yard ranges.
    Instead, it will be vicious up-close eyeball-to-eyeball combat. It
    will often require hand-to-hand combat skills for the soldier’s or
    marine’s survival. U.S. forces lack effective hand-to hand combat
    skills and needless deaths will result if these skills aren’t
    developed and incorporated into current infantry training.
    However, it is well to keep uppermost in our minds that the
    political and social organization, as well as the culture, of the
    people determines the way in which its army and marines fight.
    Its system of hand-to-hand combat to be truly effective must
    recognize and reflect those attributes.
    BACKGROUND
    At the dawn of the Third Millennium, there will be 414 cities in
    the world with more than a million population, 264 of those in
    the Third World. A World Bank study predicts that at least 26 of
    these cities will be megalopolises, each having more than 10
    million people. All of these cities run the risk of being
    dysfunctional centers of mass poverty and social collapse.
    Economic discontent will vie, or combine with, disease and
    malnutrition to provide a continual source of societal
    breakdown. Conflict, instability and violence will be the order of
    the day as the law of the jungle replaces the rule of law in the
    growing new world disorder.
    These "Urban Jungles" and future potential battle sites for U.S.
    forces are extremely volatile. In such an environment, defeating
    future foes will be extremely difficult as well as costly in both
    blood and treasure. In this future combat zone, what the Marine
    Corps terms a "three block war," foes will not face each other
    from the relatively open environment of most Twentieth Century
    warfare, for which U.S. forces are superbly trained. In the "three
    block war" likely future urban battlefields, the law of the jungle
    will replace the laws of war. The enemy will likely be as close as
    your fingertips or as distant as across the room. In this battle
    zone, the ultimate issue of life or death will often depend upon
    the outcome of hand-to-hand combat. U.S. forces are woefully
    unprepared for this down and dirty world of eyeball-to-eyeball,
    hand-to-hand combat. These skills
    must
    be developed in order
    for our forces to be able to operate with confidence and efficiency
    on the future urban battlefields. These skills must be both
    effective and easy to learn.
    AN EFFECTIVE PROVEN HAND-TO-HAND COMBAT SYSTEM
    Presently, training in Close Quarter Combat (CQB), or hand-to-
    hand combat in the U.S. military (including special operations
    units) is marginally effective at best. Due to technological
    advancements and severe time constraints on training, CQB
    training is at the bottom of the training priority list, and is most
    cases it is nonexistent. The CQB systems currently taught within
    the U.S. military are based on traditional Asian martial arts.
    These systems reflect those unique cultures, whose
    presuppositions are different than ours. Transposing these
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