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    //-->V-E DAYMAY 8, 1945NAZIS QUITRIGHTS FIGHTMADISON ANDMASON BRAWLBOOZECONGRESS’ OWNBOOTLEGGERHistoryAppomattoxtoAssassinationWhy April 1865 was America’scruelest monthSouthern ShowdownIn the Carolinas, the American Revolution was all-out civil warCall the MidwifeNurses on horseback ride tothe rescue in AppalachiaJUNE 2015Bannack State ParkPUT MONTANA’S PASTIN YOURFUTURE.Outdoor adveyour kids willnturesneverforgetTHE PUPSFrom culturallyABLE TOWNSto Old West gh rich citiesost townsPLAY WITHEXPERIENCE MOMOST REMARK NTANA’S2015 TRAVELsouthwestmt.comI800-87PLANNER9-1159Start planning a trip filled with Montana’s bestghost towns, historic sites and culture. Visitsouthwestmt.com or call 800-879-1159 ext. 1501.southwestmt.comAmerican HistoryJUNE 2015OUR50YEARthFeatures34Our First Civil WarDuring the Revolution—almosta century before Fort Sumter—American patriots battledAmerican loyalists in a viciousshowdown for control of the Southby Edward G. Lengel44A Capitol OffenseCongress didn’t go dry duringProhibition, thanks to CapitolHill’s favorite bootlegger—”TheMan in the Green Hat”by Peter Carlson50COVER STORYApril 1865150 years ago, the Confederacyfell, Abraham Lincoln wasassassinated and the nationbegan its long journey back fromthe war that tore it asunder58May 8, 1945:Victory in EuropeRemembering V-E Day throughthe letters of two Americans—one a soldier, the other a hospitalsketch artist for the USOby Andrew Carroll62Call the MidwifeThe Frontier Nursing Servicedelivered a new healthcaremodel to one of the mostunderserved regions in Americaby Christine M. Kreiser© DON TROIANI/CORBISON THE COVER:Confederates weep atAppomattox in RichardNorris Brooke’sFurlingthe Flag(1872).SNARK/ART RESOURCE, NEW YORK34A patriot militiamanshoots loyalist commander MajorPatrick Ferguson from his horse in a detail from DonTroiani’sThe Battle of Kings Mountain.In the South, theAmerican Revolution devolved into a brutal civil war.JUNE 20153EDITOR IN CHIEFRoger L. Vance26Michael A. ReinsteinDionisio LucchesiWilliam KonevalCHAIRMAN & PUBLISHERPRESIDENTASSOCIATE PUBLISHERJames Madisoncharmed HarrietMartineau whenthe two visited atMontpelier, the formerpresident’s home, in1835. Martineau was aBritish reformer, oftencredited as being thefirst woman sociologist.®HistoryVol. 50, No. 2JUNE 2015EDITORRoger L. VancePeyton McMannChristine M. KreiserRichard ErnsbergerSarah RichardsonElizabeth G. HowardPatty KellyArt DirectorManaging EditorSenior EditorSenior EditorCopy EditorPhoto EditorDIGITALBrian KingGerald SwickBarbara JusticePaul ZimnyGreg FerrisDavid SteinhafelKaren G. JohnsonRob WilkinsGeorge ClarkDirectorEditorSenior Graphic DesignerEVP DigitalEVP StrategyOperations & FinanceCORPORATEBusiness DirectorMilitary Ambassador andPartnership Marketing DirectorSTEPHEN KRONINGERSingle Copy Sales DirectorDepartments681920252628LettersAmerican MosaicADVERTISING30337282Karen M. BaileyProduction Manager/Advertising ServicesKBailey@historynet.comRichard E. 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Heinzmasters the sweet science—and moreLast CallSubscription Information800-435-0715Yearly subscriptions in U.S.: $39.95Back Issues : 800-358-6327© 2015 World History Group, LLCList Rental Inquiries: Belkys Reyes, Lake Group Media, Inc.914-925-2406; belkys.reyes@lakegroupmedia.comCanada Publications Mail Agreement No. 41342519Canadian GST No. 821371408RT0001American History(ISSN 1076-8866) is published bimonthly byWorld History Group, LLC19300 Promenade DriveLeesburg, VA 20176-6500703-771-9400Periodical postage paid at Leesburg, VA andadditional mailing offices.POSTMASTER, send address changes toAmerican HistoryPO Box 422224Palm Coast, FL 32142-2224The contents of this magazine may not be reproducedin whole or in part without the written consent of World History Group.Log cabin legacyEncounterFrancis Hutcheson,revolutionary thinkerJames Madison enchantsHarriet MartineauHere Is WhereAMERICAN HISTORY NOWAVAILABLE ON the iPad®Download the free AmericanHistory Appfor the iPad® today.Add to a current printsubscription or get a digital-only edition. Get exciting interactive features andbonus content in every issue.Go to www.AmericanHistoryMag.com/subscribeA tree falls in NevadaFOLLOW US ATPROUDLY MADE IN THE U.S.A.facebook.com/AmericanHistoryMag4AMERICAN HISTORYAdvertisementInspiration on the Long Road to Ending Slaveryby Lewis E. LehrmanOn January 1, 1808, the promise of theAmerican Founders was fulfilled.Importation of African slaves intoAmerica was banned. Over a yearearlier, on December 2, 1806, PresidentThomas Jefferson had requested thatCongress end the slave trade. Theabolition would be effective in 1808–the earliest date allowed by the U.S.Constitution. Congress respondedaffirmatively in March 1807.That same month, a 20-year battle toend the British slave trade hadculminated in London. Legislation–which William Wilberforce had beenintroducing since 1791–passed boththe House of Lords and the House ofCommons. The law received royalapproval on March 27, 1807. It wouldtake another 26 years, however, forBritain to abolish slavery completely.Wilberforce's persistent efforts did notgo unnoticed in America, especially byAbraham Lincoln. In the 1850s, privatecitizen Lincoln repeatedly debatedIllinois Senator Stephen A. Douglas,who often expressed his indifference toslavery. Lincoln could not beindifferent to slavery and during thisperiod wrote out some notes in whichhe explained the inspiration he found inWilberforce's long efforts.“I have not allowed myself to forgetthat the abolition of the Slave-trade byGreat Britain,was agitated a hundredyears before it was a final success; thatthe measure had it's open fire-eatingopponents; it's stealthy ‘don't care’opponents; it's dollar and centopponents; it's inferior race opponents;its negro equality opponents; and itsreligion and good order opponents; thatall these opponents got offices, andtheir adversaries got none,” Lincolnwrote. Lincoln said these opponents“blazed, like tallow-candles for acentury, at last they flickered in thesocket, died out, stank in the dark for abrief season, and were remembered noPresident-elect Lincoln (1860)more, even by the smell. School-boysknow that William Wilbe[r]force, andGranville Sharpe, helped that causeforward; but who can now name a singleman who labored to retard it?Remembering these things I can not butregard it as possible that the higher objectof this contest may not be completely...”TO READ THE WHOLE ARTICLE, VISIT:www.mrlincolnandfreedom.org/EndingSlaveryLincolnResource.orgA Free Resource For All Lincoln EnthusiastsAlso find these great titles &more from TLI Books.Find a network of informativewebsites dedicated to thepreservation of AbrahamLincoln’s story and hisinfluence over this great nation.LINCOLN“by littles”The AmericanFoundersA Project of The Lehrman InstituteVisitwww.LincolnResource.orgToday! [ Pobierz całość w formacie PDF ]

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